Part I. All
Cases
§100 Biomechanics
§105 No-Vehicle-Damage Accidents
§110 How the Cervical Spine is Injured in Low Speed Collisions
§110.1 Facet Joint Injury
§110.2 Mechanism of Injury
§115 Factors and Variables to Consider in Auto Collisions
§200 Symptoms
§205 Neck Pain
§205.1 Myofascial Trauma
§205.2 Ligamentous Damage
§205.3 Disc-Related Trauma
§205.4 Facet Joint Injury
§205.5 Degenerative Changes
§205.6 Neurological Trauma
§205.6.1 Indirect Nerve Damage
§205.6.2 Direct Nerve Damage
§205.7 Skeletal Trauma
§205.8 Vascular Damage
§205.9 Imaging Cervical Trauma
§205.9.1 C-Reactive Protein
§205.10 Treatment
§205.10.1 Chiropractic
§205.10.2 Surgery
§205.10.3 Multi-Modal Care
§210 Headache
§210.1 Cervicogenic Headache
§210.2 Occipital Neuralgia
§210.3 Myofascial Headache
§210.4 Migraine
§210.5 Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
§210.6 Other Headaches
§210.7 Prognosis and Treatment
§215 Fibromyalgia
§215.1 Diagnostic Criteria
§215.2 Etiology
§215.3 Fibromyalgia or Malingering?
§215.4 Misdiagnosis
§215.5 Treatment
§220 Temporomandibular Joint Pain
§220.1 Signs and Symptoms
§220.2 Etiology
§220.3 Treatment
§220.3.1 Multi-Disciplinary
§220.3.2 Manipulation
§225 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
§225.1 Diagnosis
§225.2 Etiology
§225.3 Prognosis and Treatment
§230 Low Back Pain
§230.1 Etiology
§230.2 Symptoms
§230.3 Treatment
§235 Dysphagia
§235.1 Etiology
§235.2 Treatment
§240 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
§240.1 Etiology
§240.2 Diagnostic Tests
§240.3 Treatment
§245 Dizziness
§245.1 Etiology
§245.2 Treatment
§250 Cervical Trauma and Tremor
§255 Systemic Sclerosis and Trauma
§260 Visual Symptoms
§260.1 Etiology
§260.2 Prognosis and Treatment
§265 Sleep Disturbances
§265.1 Etiology
§265.2 Treatment
§300 Prognosis
§305 The Quebec Task Force
§310 Delayed Onset
§400 Controversies
§405 Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-Concussion Syndrome
§405.1 Etiology
§405.2 Does Concussion Require Loss of Consciousness?
§405.3 Symptoms
§405.4 Warning Signs
§405.5 Diagnosis
§405.5.1 The Importance of Careful Review
§405.5.2 Imaging
§405.5.3 Tests
§405.6 Treatment
§405.7 Course of Recovery
§405.8 Psychology of MTBI
§405.9 Drugs
§410 Psychological Symptoms
§410.1 Types of Problems
§410.2 Etiology
§410.2.1 Undiagnosed or Untreated Pain
§410.2.2 Psychological Problems Disappear When Physical Pain Treated
§410.2.3 The Effect of Chronic Pain
§410.3 Differentiating Organic and Psychogenic Pain
§410.4 Family Support
§410.5 Pre-Existing Psychological Disorder
§410.6 Litigation
§410.7 Treatment
§410.8 The Role of the Physician
§415 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
§415.1 Symptoms
§415.2 Etiology
§415.3 Treatment
§500 Legal Issues
§505 Malingering
§505.1 The Lithuanian Study
§505.2 The Opinion of Professionals on the Issue of Whiplash
§505.3 Can Patients Fake Whiplash?
§505.4 Poor Diagnosis
§510 Litigation (Are Patients Cured by a Verdict?)
§600 Other Issues
§605 Safety Devices and Whiplash Injuries
§605.1 Head Restraints
§605.2 Neck and Chest Injuries from Seat Belts: A Mini-Review
§605.2.1 Breast Injuries
§605.2.2 Heart and Sternal Injuries
§605.2.3 Thyroid Injury
§605.2.4 Laryngeal Trauma
§605.2.5 Carotid Artery Injury
§605.3 Airbag Injuries
§605.4 Anti-Lock Brakes
§605.5 Children and Whiplash
§605.6 Medications
Appendix A Questionnaire – The
Neck Pain Disability Index
Part II. Low Velocity Cases
§700 Law of Physics
§705 Momentum
§710 Conservation of Momentum
§715 DV
§720 Acceleration
§725 Inertia
§730 Conclusion
§800 Biomechanics
§805 History
§810 Basic Biomechanics
§815 Detailed Biomechanics
§820 Injuries from Low Velocity Impacts
§825 Relationship Between Delta V and G Forces
§900 Mechanisms of Injury In
Low Speed Collisions
§905 Phases of a Rear-end Collision
§910 Why G Forces Are Dangerous
§915 Shear, Compression, Tension and Torque
§920 The Ball and Chain
§925 Hyperextension Not the Culprit
§930 X-Ray Analysis of Low Velocity Kinematics
§935 Muscle Activity During Impact
§940 Extension and Damage to Anatomical Structures
§940.1 Alar Ligament
§940.2 Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
§940.3 Anterior Muscles
§940.4 Carotid Artery
§940.5 Concussion
§940.6 Disc Injury
§940.7 Low Back Pain
§940.8 Occipital Nerve
§940.9 Posture Control System
§940.10 Spinal Nerve Injury
§940.11 Suboccipital Muscles
§940.12 Thyroid Injury
§940.13 Vertebral Artery Injury
§940.14 Zygapophysial Joint
§1000 Factors and Variables
Determining Injury Severity
§1005 Engineers vs. Physicians
§1010 Injuries from Experimental Collisions
§1015 Angle of Collision
§1020 Body Position
§1021 Body Size
§1025 Braking
§1030 Bumpers
§1035 Gender
§1040 Head Restraints
§1045 Level of Preparedness
§1046 Patient Pre-Existing Conditions
§1047 Physiological Limits
§1048 Posture
§1050 Road Conditions
§1055 Seat Back Characteristics
§1056 Seat Backs and Ramping
§1060 Seat Belts
§1065 Secondary Impacts
§1070 Tire Position
§1075 Vehicle Size
§1080 Vehicle Speeds
Appendix B Ratings of Head Restraints
in 1995 Vehicles
Part III. Medical
Studies
§1100 Whiplash
§1105 Biomechanics
§1105.30 Effect of Car Seat Back on Injury Potential in Rear-End
Collisions
§1105.31 Insurance Industry Association: “Head Restraints in Most
Cars Inadequate.”
§1105.32 Spinal Lesions After Low Speed, Rear-End Collisions
§1105.33 The Cervical Facet Capsule and Its Role in Whiplash Injury
§1105.34 Muscle Injury and Low Speed Whiplash
§1105.35 Setting the Whiplash Record Straight
§1105.36 The Latest on Whiplash: The World Congress on Whiplash
Associated
§1105.37 Facet Joint Biomechanics in Rear End Collisions
§1105.38 Analysis of Real World Car Crashes
§1105.39 Human Response to Low Speed Impact
§1105.40 Whiplash: Social and Crash Factors
§1105.41 Human Factors and Whiplash
§1105.42 Biomechanics of TMJ Injury from Whiplash
§1105.43 Rib Fractures and Whiplash
§1105.44 Whiplash Biomechanics: Latest Findings
§1105.45 Possible Mechanism of Cervical Facet Joint Injury from Low
Velocity Rear-End Collisions
§1105.46 The Mechanics of Lower Cervical Spine Injury from Whiplash
§1105.47 Vertebral Artery Stretching during Whiplash
§1105.48 Cervical Spine Injury Mechanism of Whiplash
§1105.49 Can Accident Reconstructionists Accurately Determine Occupant
Acceleration After the Fact?
§1105.50 Ligament Stretching During Whiplash Movement
§1105.51 Does No Vehicle Damage Mean No Injury?
§1105.52 Whiplash and Cervical Zygapophysial Joint Pain
§1105.53 Antilock Brakes and Rear End Collisions
§1105.54 Quadriplegia in a Child from a Lap-Shoulder Belt
§1105.55 Head Restraint Position During Normal Driving
§1105.56 Neck and Chest Injuries From Seat Belts: A Mini Review
§1105.57 Pediatric Cervical Spine Injuries
§1105.58 Airbag Injuries: A Review
§1110 Brain Injury
§1110.15 Brain Dysfunction and Whiplash
§1110.16 EEG, Whiplash and Mild Head Injury
§1110.17 Brain Lesions in Whiplash Patients
§1110.18 Brain Lesions After Whiplash
§1110.19 Symptoms of TBI After Whiplash
§1110.20 Chronic Whiplash: Brain Injury or Malingering?
§1115 Dizziness
§1115.15 Cervical Vertigo: Combined Treatment
§1115.16 Postural Stability and Neck Trauma
§1115.17 Dizziness After Whiplash
§1115.18 More on Proprioception and Whiplash
§1115.19 Whiplash and Proprioceptive Disturbance
§1115.20 Whiplash and Postural Control Disturbance
§1115.21 Whiplash and Dizziness
§1115.22 Postural Instability and Whiplash
§1120 Imaging
§1120.20 Cervical Spine Radiography and Trauma
§1120.21 Cervical Spine MRI
§1120.22 MRI: Whiplash and TMJ
§1120.23 Disc Pathology After Whiplash: An MRI Study
§1120.24 Brain Imaging and Whiplash
§1120.25 Imaging Whiplash Injuries
§1120.26 The Relationship Between Cervical Radiographic Findings and
Pain
§1120.27 MRI After Cervical Spine Injury
§1120.28 SPECT Scans and Whiplash
§1125 Litigation
§1125.20 Is Whiplash Pain Affected by Litigation?
§1125.21 No-Fault a “Cure” for Whiplash?
§1125.22 Overturn of Whiplash Award
§1125.23 The Problems with the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash
§1125.24 The Effect of Litigation on Whiplash
§1125.25 Is Whiplash Real?
§1125.26 More on The Lancet Whiplash Study
§1125.27 Can Patients Fake Whiplash?
§1125.28 $800,000 Award for MS After Whiplash
§1130 Prognosis
§1130.20 Cervical Range of Motion Can Predict Whiplash Disability
§1130.21 Second Whiplash Injury: Affect on Recovery
§1130.22 Risk of Neck or Shoulder Pain 7 Years after Whiplash Injury
§1130.23 Initial Symptoms and Recovery Rate After Whiplash
§1130.24 Predicting Disability After Whiplash
§1130.25 Long Term Effect of Rear-End Collisions
§1130.26 30% Complain of Chronic Neck Pain After Whiplash
§1130.27 Factors Determining Chronic Whiplash Pain
§1130.28 Risk Factors for Whiplash
§1130.29 Long-Term Outcome of Motor Vehicle Accidents
§1130.30 Preventing Chronic Whiplash Pain
§1130.31 Chronic Whiplash and Functional Impairments
§1130.32 Long-Term Follow-up of Whiplash Patients
§1130.33 Whiplash and Long-Term Outcome
§1135 Psychology
§1135.20 Psychological Symptoms After Whiplash: No Different From Other
Chronic Pain
§1135.21 Motor Vehicle Accidents and Peritraumatic Dissociation
§1135.22 Neuropsychological Testing & Whiplash
§1135.23 Whiplash Associated Disorders and Psychological Problems
§1135.24 Psychological Effect of Motor Vehicle Accidents
§1135.25 Coping Strategies and Whiplash
§1135.26 Whiplash and the Effects of Life Stress
§1135.27 Personality and Whiplash
§1135.28 Psychological Response to Whiplash Develops after Physical
Symptoms
§1135.29 Whiplash, IQ, and Emotional Dysfunction
§1135.30 Psychological Outcome of Whiplash
§1140 Symptoms
§1140.40 Are Facet Joints the Root of Chronic Neck Pain?
§1140.41 Brachial Plexus Injuries After Whiplash [Erin-2001]
§1140.42 Cervical Muscle Dysfunction after Whiplash
§1140.43 Cervical Sympathetic Chain Injury After Lateral Whiplash
§1140.44 TMJ, Whiplash and Lithuania
§1140.45 Hearing Disorders After Whiplash
§1140.46 Whiplash and the Central Nervous System
§1140.47 Tinnitus and Cervical Spine Injury
§1140.48 Whiplash-Associated Headache
§1140.49 The C2 Nerve Root Ganglion and Whiplash
§1140.50 Spinal Accessory Nerve Palsy and Whiplash
§1140.51 Motor Vehicle Accidents and TMD
§1140.52 TMD and Whiplash: Psychological and Somatic Complaints
§1140.53 Cognitive Complaints After Whiplash
§1140.54 Proprioception and Whiplash
§1140.55 Vertebral Artery Injury After Cervical Spine Trauma
§1140.56 Whiplash and Post-Traumatic Fibromyalgia
§1140.57 Muscular Tension After Whiplash
§1140.58 Whiplash Injuries and Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
§1140.59 Cervical Trauma and Tremor
§1140.60 Driving Skills after Whiplash
§1140.61 Whiplash Injuries and the Occipital Nerve
§1140.62 Whiplash Similar to Other Chronic Pain Disorders
§1140.63 Retropharyngeal Tendinitis
§1140.64 Systemic Sclerosis and Trauma
§1140.65 Third Cervical Root Compression After Whiplash
§1140.66 The Neck Pain Disability Index
§1140.67 Surgical Treatment for Zygapophysial Joint Pain After Whiplash
§1140.68 Spinal Ganglion Nerve Injury After Whiplash Motion
§1140.69 Stroke After Whiplash
§1140.70 TMJ Surgery After Whiplash
§1145 TMJ
§1145.15 TMJ and Whiplash: The Craniocervical Connection
§1145.16 Posttraumatic Temporomandibular Disorder After Whiplash
§1145.17 Whiplash and TMJ: MRI Documentation
§1150 Treatment
§1150.20 Whiplash and Early Intervention: Active Mobilization vs.
Standard Treatment
§1150.21 Home Exercises for Whiplash
§1150.22 Multidisciplinary Treatment For Chronic Whiplash
§1150.23 Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Cervicogenic Headache
§1150.24 Spinal Cord Stimulation and Whiplash Injury
§1150.25 Chiropractic Treatment of Whiplash
§1150.26 Chiropractic “Only Proven Effective Treatment” for
Chronic Whiplash
§1150.27 Whiplash and Methylprednisolone
§1150.28 Motor Vehicle Accidents and Benzodiazepine
§1150.29 Acute Treatment of Whiplash Neck Sprains
§1150.30 Psychological Distress Disappears when Whiplash Pain is
Relieved
§1150.31 93% of Whiplash Patients Improve With Chiropractic
§1150.32 Acupuncture for Balance Disorders From Whiplash
§1200 Related Problems
§1205 Back Pain
§1205.30 Massage Therapy Effective Treatment for Low Back Pain
§1205.31 Chiropractic and Family Practice Physician Treatment Outcomes
for Chronic, Recurrent Low-Back Pain
§1205.32 Predictors of Low Back Pain Improvement
§1205.33 Clinical Practices in Low Back Pain Management
§1205.34 Active Rehabilitation of Low Back Pain
§1205.35 Physical Risk Factors and Back Pain
§1205.36 Fear of Movement and Low Back Pain
§1205.37 Informative Approach to Low Back Pain
§1205.38 Controlling Lumbar Flexion to Reduce Low Back Pain
§1205.39 Back Pain Assessment and Advice in Primary Care
§1205.40 Stressful Life Events and Low Back Pain
§1205.41 Back Pain, Fibromyalgia, and the Stress Response System
§1205.42 MRI’s Influence on Low Back and Leg Pain
§1205.43 Performance Testing of Low Back Pain Patients
§1205.44 Referral Patterns in Low Back Pain Patients
§1205.45 Aortic Calcification, Disc Degeneration, and Back Pain
§1205.46 Prognosis of Low Back Pain in General Practice
§1205.47 Socioeconomic Impact of Back Pain
§1205.48 Patients’ Views of Back Pain
§1205.49 Predicting Chronic Disability in Low Back Pain
§1205.50 Nerve Damage Caused by Leakage of Nucleus Pulposus
§1205.51 Conservative Treatment of Lumbar Stenosis Effective
§1205.52 Factors in the Diagnosis of Disc Herniations
§1205.53 Chronic Back Pain and Sexual Abuse
§1205.54 MRI Scans of Asymptomatic Thoracic Spines
§1205.55 Increasing Lumbar Spinal Fusion Rates
§1205.56 Epidural Steroid Injections for Low Back Pain Ineffective
§1210 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
§1210.15 CTS as a Herald of Connective Tissue Disorders
§1210.16 Nerve Injury from Carpal Tunnel Steroid Injection
§1210.17 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Raynaud’s
§1215 Chiropractic
§1215.30 Chiropractic Treatment for Migraine
§1215.31 Chiropractic Treatment for Fibromyalgia
§1215.32 Chiropractic and Family Practice Physician Treatment Outcomes
for Chronic, Recurrent Low-Back Pain
§1215.33 Fibromyalgia and Chiropractic
§1215.34 Chiropractic Treatment of Whiplash
§1215.35 Chiropractic “Only Proven Effective Treatment” for
Chronic Whiplash
§1215.36 Why Patients Use Alternative Medicine
§1215.37 Musculoskeletal Problems and Chiropractic Care
§1215.38 National Usage of Chiropractic Services
§1215.39 Neck Pain, Proprioception and Chiropractic
§1215.40 Side Effects of Chiropractic Treatment
§1215.41 Manipulation, Mobilization and the Cervical Spine
§1215.42 Cost Effectiveness of Chiropractic
§1215.43 Manipulation for Tension Headache
§1215.44 Chiropractic Treatment of Spinal Fracture
§1215.45 Chiropractic Treatment of Disc Herniations
§1215.46 Patients Prefer Chiropractic
§1220 Chronic Pain
§1220.30 PTSD in Substance Abuse and Chronic Pain Patients
§1220.31 Fear of Pain More Disabling than Actual Pain
§1220.32 Patient Beliefs Predict Patient Functioning
§1220.33 Trauma History and Chronic Pain
§1220.34 Shoulder-Neck Pain and Total Body Pain
§1220.35 Placebo, Suggestion, and Pain
§1220.36 Chronic Pain: Psychology and Iatrogenesis
§1220.37 Myofascial Pain and Botulinum Toxin
§1220.38 Catastrophizing and Soft-Tissue Injuries
§1220.39 Musculoskeletal Medicine and Primary Care Physicians
§1220.40 Public Attitudes About Pain
§1220.41 Over-The-Counter Analgesics: Opium for the Masses?
§1220.42 The Differences Between Somatic and Psychogenic Pain
§1220.43 What Do Healthcare Providers Know about Pain?
§1220.44 Traumatic Brain Injury and Chronic Pain Syndrome
§1220.45 Magnet Therapy for Muscle Pain
§1220.46 Iatrogenic Factors and Chronic Pain
§1220.47 Pain Relief: Patient and Physician Expectations
§1220.48 Musculoskeletal Pain and Smoking
§1220.49 Pain and Depression
§1220.50 Thyroid Autoimmunity and Musculoskeletal Pain
§1220.51 Overlooked Physical Diagnoses in Chronic Pain Patients
§1225 Fibromyalgia
§1225.30 Myofascial Face Pain and Fibromyalgia
§1225.31 Posttraumatic Fibromyalgia: Physician Survey
§1225.32 Chiropractic Treatment for Fibromyalgia
§1225.33 PTSD-Like Symptoms and Fibromyalgia
§1225.34 Fibromyalgia and Chiropractic
§1225.35 Tender Points, Distress, and Fibromyalgia
§1225.36 Fibromyalgia Five Years Later
§1225.37 Fibromyalgia and A Multi-modal Treatment Program
§1225.38 Back Pain, Fibromyalgia, and the Stress Response System
§1225.39 Multimodal Treatment and Fibromyalgia
§1225.40 Whiplash and Post-Traumatic Fibromyalgia
§1225.41 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Fibromyalgia
§1225.42 Overdiagnosis of Fibromyalgia
§1225.43 Fibromyalgia and Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Syndrome
§1225.44 Psychosocial Treatment of Fibromyalgia
§1225.45 Soft-Tissue Injury and C-Reactive Protein Levels
§1225.46 Predicting Fibromyalgia Outcome
§1225.47 Fibromyalgia and CNS Dysfunction
§1225.48 Characteristics of Post-Traumatic Fibromyalgia
§1230 Headache
§1230.30 Chiropractic Treatment for Migraine
§1230.31 Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Cervicogenic Headache
§1230.32 Muscle Hardness and Tension Type Headache
§1230.33 Anxiety and Fear of Pain in Headache Patients
§1230.34 Whiplash-Associated Headache
§1230.35 Migraine Headaches, Physical Therapy, and Thermal Biofeedback
§1230.36 Analgesic Rebound Headache: Overdiagnosed?
§1230.37 Posttraumatic Migraine
§1230.38 Headache Type and Neck Mobility
§1230.39 Stress, Hunger, and Headache
§1230.40 Post-Traumatic Headache and Cerebral Blood Flow
§1230.41 Posttraumatic Headache and CT, MRI Findings
§1230.42 Physical Therapy and Tension Headache
§1230.43 Air Pollution and Headache
§1230.44 Analgesic Rebound Headache: How Common Is It?
§1230.45 Characteristics of Migraine Patients
§1230.46 Manipulation for Tension Headache
§1230.47 EEG Differences in Post-Traumatic Headache Patients
§1230.48 Recent Onset Headache
§1230.49 Headache, Diet, and Exercise
§1235 Head Restraints
§1235.15 Effect of Car Seat Back on Injury Potential in Rear-End
Collisions
§1235.16 Insurance Industry Association: “Head Restraints in Most
Cars Inadequate.”
§1235.17 Saab Active Head Restraint
§1235.18 Car Seat Design and Whiplash
§1235.19 1997 Vehicle Head Restraints: How Good Are They?
§1240 Miscellaneous
§1240.20 Massage Therapy and Bone Marrow Transplant
§1240.21 The Legal System and Post-Traumatic Movement Disorders
§1240.22 Airbag Injury
§1240.23 Unnecessary Prescribing of NSAIDs
§1240.24 Over-The-Counter Analgesics: Opium for the Masses?
§1240.25 NSAIDs: Infertility, Psychiatric Disorder
§1240.26 Accident Neurosis Revisited
§1240.27 The Benefits of Tai Chi
§1240.28 Stress Slows Wound Healing
§1240.29 An Uncommon Cause of Sciatic Nerve Entrapment
§1245 Neck Pain
§1245.15 Are Facet Joints the Root of Chronic Neck Pain?
§1245.16 Neck Pain Risk Factors
§1245.17 Predictors of Neck Disorders
§1245.18 Acupuncture for Chronic Neck Pain
§1245.19 Disappearing Herniated Disc
§1245.20 Conservative Treatment of Cervical Radicular Pain Effective
§1245.21 Nonoperative Treatment of Herniated Cervical Discs
§1250 PTSD
§1250.30 Current Research on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
§1250.31 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Car Crashes
§1250.32 Injury and Post-Traumatic Stress
§1250.33 Children and Motor Vehicle Accidents: PTSD and Emotional
Problems
§1250.34 Motor Vehicle Accidents and Peritraumatic Dissociation
§1250.35 PTSD-Like Symptoms and Fibromyalgia
§1250.36 PTSD in Substance Abuse and Chronic Pain Patients
§1250.37 Acute Stress Disorder
§1250.38 Symptoms of PTSD and ASD in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
§1250.39 Predicting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
§1250.40 “Sense of Coherence” and Traffic Accident PTSD
§1250.41 Previous Trauma Exposure and PTSD
§1250.42 Predicting PTSD
§1250.43 Undiagnosed PTSD
§1250.44 Short Screening Questionnaire for PTSD
§1250.45 Acute Stress Disorder Predicts PTSD
§1250.46 PTSD and Cognitive Factors
§1250.47 Quick Diagnostic Testing of PTSD
§1250.48 Acute Stress Response Patterns
§1250.49 Psychological Trauma in Children After Traffic Accidents
§1250.50 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Fibromyalgia
§1250.51 PTSD and Accident Related Pain
§1250.52 Delayed Onset PTSD After Auto Accidents
§1255 Rheumatoid Arthritis
§1255.15 Complementary Therapies for Arthritis Pain
§1255.16 Rheumatoid Arthritis and Exercise
§1255.17 Emotional Disclosure in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
§1255.18 Rheumatoid Arthritis and Stress Management
§1260 Shoulder Pain
§1260.15 Shoulder-Neck Pain and Total Body Pain
§1260.16 Pulsed Ultrasound vs. Placebo for Shoulder Pain
§1265 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
§1265.15 Conservative Treatment of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
§1265.16 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome After Motor Vehicle Accidents
§1270 TMJ
§1270.30 The Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy for TMJ Pain
§1270.31 Capsaicin Treatment for TMJ
§1270.32 TMJ and Whiplash: The Craniocervical Connection
§1270.33 TMJ and Disk Deformation Imaging
§1270.34 TMD and Biofeedback
§1270.35 The Role of Muscles in TMJ and Facial Pain
§1270.36 TMD and Neck Pain
§1270.37 TMJ, Whiplash and Lithuania
§1270.38 Serotonin and TMD
§1270.39 TMD and Psychological Characteristics
§1270.40 Motor Vehicle Accidents and TMD
§1270.41 Biomechanics of TMJ Injury from Whiplash
§1270.42 TMD and Whiplash: Psychological and Somatic Complaints
§1270.43 MRI: Whiplash and TMJ
§1270.44 Whiplash Injuries and Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
§1270.45 TMJ Pain, Trauma and the Effectiveness of Different Treatments
§1270.46 TMJ Injury and Motor Vehicle Accidents
§1270.47 Posttraumatic Temporomandibular Disorder After Whiplash
§1270.48 Whiplash and TMJ: MRI Documentation
§1270.49 Manipulation for TMJ Pain
§1270.50 TMJ Pain and Cervical Spine Disorder
§1270.51 TMJ Surgery After Whiplash
§1275 Traumatic Brain Injury/Post-Concussion Syndrome
§1275.40 Mild Head Injury and Serum S-100
§1275.41 Two Treatments for MTBI
§1275.42 Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Reversible Neuropsychological
Deficits
§1275.43 Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Outcome Factors
§1275.44 Brain Dysfunction and Whiplash
§1275.45 When is CT Appropriate After Head Injury?
§1275.46 Alcohol Abuse and Neuropsychological Tests
§1275.47 Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Return to Work
§1275.48 Post-Concussion Syndrome After Mild Brain Injury
§1275.49 New Questionnaires in the Evaluation of MTBI
§1275.50 Emotional And Cognitive Sequelae of MTBI
§1275.51 MTBI and Working Memory
§1275.52 Predicting Vocational Outcome in MTBI
§1275.53 Objective Signs of Trauma in Very Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
§1275.54 Whiplash and Cognitive Complaints
§1275.55 Warfarin and Minor Head Injury
§1275.56 Brain Lesions in Whiplash Patients
§1275.57 Post-Concussion Syndrome, Stress, and Coping
§1275.58 Serum S-100 Levels After Head Injury
§1275.59 EEG, Whiplash and Mild Head Injury
§1275.60 SPECT Versus MRI/CT For Post-Concussion Syndrome
§1275.61 Serum Protein S-100 and Post-Concussion Syndrome
§1275.62 Does Concussion Require Loss of Consciousness?
§1275.63 Faking Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
§1275.64 Sleep Complaints and Chronic Post-Concussion Syndrome
§1275.65 Depression and Post-Concussion Syndrome
§1275.66 Postconcussion Syndrome in Children
§1275.67 Traumatic Brain Injury and Chronic Pain Syndrome
§1275.68 Brain Imaging and Whiplash
§1275.69 Symptoms of TBI After Whiplash
§1275.70 Incidence of Unreported Head Injury
§1275.71 Chronic Whiplash: Brain Injury or Malingering?
§1275.72 Editorial Comment on Postconcussion Syndrome
§1275.73 On Head Injury and MRI
§1275.74 Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Emotional History
§1275.75 Hearing Loss and Dizziness After Head Injury
§1280 Worker’s Compensation
§1280.20 Patient Perspectives: General Health, Work Status and
Satisfaction One Year after Injury
§1280.21 Pre-Work Screenings and Low Back Injuries
§1280.22 Waddell’s Nonorganic Signs in Occupational Low Back Pain
Patients
§1280.23 Feelings About Work and The Outcome of Lumbar Discectomy
§1280.24 Prognostic Factors for LBP patients returning to work
§1280.25 Economic and Social Reward in Low Back Pain Patients
§1280.26 Predicting Vocational Outcome in MTBI
§1280.27 Job Satisfaction and the Transition from Acute to Chronic Back
Pain
§1280.28 Predictors of LBP and Return to Work
§1280.29 Return to Work after Musculoskeletal Injury
§1280.30 Back Pain in the Workplace
§1280.31 Effect of Exercise on Sick Leave Due to Low Back Pain
§1280.32 Vocational Outcome of Back Pain intervention
§1280.33 Ineffectiveness of Low Back Injury Educational Programs
§1280.34 Do Some Patients Intend to Return to Work?
§1280.35 Long-Term Disability and Work Conditions
§1280.36 Factors Related to Getting Patients Back to Work
§1280.37 Returning Patients to Work |
